<б> ֱȣ(18 5ȣ) Ǹ ۷, ȸ ̰ ƽϴ.
2010 ̰ 2ȸ 迬ȸ(WCRI). ó/ http://www.wcri2010.org
ħ
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ۿ ƴ϶ ü ϱ ̶ , ڴ ħ ƹ ʰ ƴ϶ ̸ ٶ Ӿ ֵ ǰ ؾ ̴. ó ұ̰ ǹ̷ ϱ⺸ ̰ ϱ⸦ Ѵ. ̷ µ ڸ ˴ ƴ а ̴ ϱ ̴. - ߿
о ִ. ڿ ϰ ϰ ϸ ڷμ å ϴ Ѵ. Ҽ ڵ ǽ ̰ Ͽ ġ ִ ü ʿ䰡 ִ. ̸ ȿ ִ ϰ ϴ ̴. å ڵ å ִ. å ڵ ٰŸ å ϸ ̸ µ ؾ Ѵ. Կ ־ ڽ ħϴ ̿ ϴ Ÿ ؼ ִ ո ־ ̴. ó ٶ ϱ ۵ ڻ ƴ϶ ̳ , мü, ̸ ȸ ɰϰ ؾ ߿ ǰ ִ.
̿ ؿ ̳ ħ ϴ ü ϰ , Ȱ ȭ ħ ϱ µ ֵǰ ִ. ۿ ̸ ؼϿ, (Good Research Practice) ϰ õϴ ڼ Ѵ. ̷ ð ħ ũ ٶ Ȱ ħ ħ ִ. ۿ Ǵ Ģ 캻 , ħ ħ ̴. ̸ ؼ ڵ ֵ ȳϴ ٷ ħ ̶ ǻ Ѵ.
Ģ
о߿ ϻ ϳ Ǿ м мȸ ؼ ڵ Ѵ ִ. ̿ ȯ濡 ⺻ Ģ ũ ٸ . ΰ ϰ Ƶ̰ ִ ⺻ Ģ . Ģ ϴ ʴ. 2008 1ȸ 迬ȸ(World Conference on Research Integrity) ̷ ִ. ó ȸ Ȳ ̾ ̸ پ ȯ Ȳ 캼 ־. ̾ 2010 ̰ 2ȸ 迬ȸ ռ ϴ Ϳ ư ̿ ϴ Ϲ Ģ õϱ⸦ ߴ. ؿ Ѵٴ ۾ ʾҰ оߺ Ư ̵ 巯 . ̰ ȸ ڵ а ̾ ¶ ̰ (Singapore Statements on Research Integrity) ۼǾ.
̰ ϰ ִ Ģ . ڴ 鿡 ؾ ϰ(Honesty in all aspects of research), Կ ־ Ÿ缺 å (Accountability in the coduct of research), ڸ μ ϰ ϰ ϸ鼭(Professional courtesy and fairness in working with others), ٸ Ͽ ȿ Ѵ(Good stewardship of research on behalf of others). ̰ ̿ Ϲ Ģ Ʒ 14 ؼ ڰ ؼؾ ⺻ å ϰ ִ.
̵ Ģ ־ Ǽ Ÿ缺 Ȯ ° κ ħ ϰ ִ ̴. ʿ ° Ģ õǾ ڷμ ȸ å ؼѴ١ ڵ ҷ ״. ȸ åӡ ϸ ġ, ȸ ̳ ߰ з¿ ο Ѵٴ ̶ ġ 浹 ִٴ ִ. ȸ å ȿ (Good stewardship of research) ٲ. ̷ν ȸ å̶ ټ ָϰ ǥ Ե ɼ ִ ġ ϰ δ. ڿ ȿ ϰ ټ ̴ å ϴ ̷ ȸ å üȭ ̶ ִ.
̹ äõ ̰ ӷ ִ ͵ 2ȸ 迬ȸ ǰߵ ƴϴ. ٸ ħ ȯ 츮 51 340 ġ ¶ ۼ ̶ ֱ ǿ ǰ ̶ ϴٰ ϰڴ.
ǽ ̴ ħ
10 ߽ ⱸ (Good Research Practice) ϰ ش ڵ鿡 ̸ õϵ ȳϴ ħ Ȱϰ ؿԴ. ؾ ִٴ ƶ , տ Ģ ϴ ̴. ڰ Ģ 鼭 ϴ Ǵ ħ Ե ̴.
пȸ(Medical Research Counsil, MRC) ħ(Good Research Practice Guideline) ڵ ϴ ģ ϴ. ħ ȹ, , ڷ ϡ, , Ȱ롯 ϴ , ܰ躰 ſ ü õ ϰ ִ. ȹ ȹ öϰ ϰ ̸ ̸ ؼ ֵ ϶ ִ. ħ ϻ ĩ Ȧ ϱ ȯ شٴ Ϳ ִ. ȹ Ե . ȹ ǰ ִ ؼϰ ִ Ȯϰ åڸ Ѵ. ʿ 쿡 ܺ ڹ ݵ ȹϴ ܰ迡 Ѵ. ʿ ڿ Ȯ ִ Ѵ. ڰ ο Ѵ.
ħ 츮 ̷ ϴ մϴ١ ϴ ̶, 츮 ڶ ̷ ؼؾ մϴ١ ϴ ִ. б ħ(2007 ) б ħ(208 , 2010 ) Ҽ ڵ ϰ ȳϴ ħ̴. ̵ ħ Ϲ ħ Ҿ İ Ȯϰ ϰ ִ. ħ ô Ȥ 縦 ϸ鼭 ϱ ϴ ñ⿴. Ȯ ʿϴٴ 䱸 ߰ ħ ̷ Ȳ Ǿ ̴.
ڰ ϻ Ȱ ״ ִ ħ Ѵٸ Ȱ ̷ ⺻ ִ ̳ ħ Ѵ. ħ 츮 () ̷ մϴ١ ̴. Բ ϴ ̱ ſ ü ִ. ̳ 뿡 ʿ䵵 . ̵ ʿϴٰ ϰų, ġ ʰų ָ Բ Բ Ű ϸ Ǵ ̴. ⺻ , , ϰ ִ ̶ ̵ ̴. ϴ û, ó, Ģ̳ ñ ̸ Ͽ ϵǴ ִ. ̳ ħ ӷ̳ ŷο Ƽ ƴ ŭ ϰ ٸ ̴ ħ ȳ ȿ̰ ̴.
ó ħ
ħ ڰ ̰ ϱ ؼؾ ٶ õ ϰ ִ. ڰ ̷ ħ ٸ Ǵ ̸ Ѵٸ ü ؼ Ư ʿ䰡 ̴. ϴ ϰ Ǹ Ǽ ٰ ϴ ü踦 Ѽϰ ü ŷڸ ߸ ߴ ȴ. ϰ ̸ óϴ ó ־ ̴.
츮 ȸ ̸ ߽״ ٱ⼼ ġ鼭 2006 б Ʒ Ȯ ħ Ǿ 2011 6 2 Ϻ ħ ǰ ִ. ħ ϰ Ȯϱ Ѿ å, ȣ, , ļġ ϰ ִ. ħ , , ǥ, δ ǥÿ Ҿ Ȥ 縦 ϰų ڿ ظ ϴ ۿ б迡 εǴ ɰϰ ֿ ԽŰ ִ.
, , ǥ ߴ Ѵ. ó ħ δ ǥø ϴ Ͽ ߰ſ. 츮 ڵ 츮 а迡 Ǵ δ ǥá ߴٴ ǿ ߽ Ű鼭 ᱹ ԵǾ. εǴ ɰϰ ̾. п ߿ ϳ ̶ Ȱ εǴ ȿ ̷ ʴ 츦 Ѵٴ ǥ ü ʹ ȣϴٴ ̾.
־ ұϰ 2010 ħ Ϳ . ٸ ڽ 롯 ħ ߰Ǿ. ̴ ۼ ǥ ڽ ؾ Ѵٰ ϰ ߺ縦 ϴ , ʿ ó ߴ м 2 縦 ִ ȳϰ ִ. ̴ ħ ȸ ΰǾ ߺ翡 ȥ ̷ δ.
κ ƴ϶ ü ΰ ϱ ̶ , ڴ ħ ƹ ʰ ƴ϶ ̸ ٶ Ӿ ֵ ǰ ؾ ̴. ó ѽ ұ̰ ǹ̷ ϱ⺸ ̰ ϱ⸦ Ѵ. ̷ µ ڸ ˴ ƴ а ̴ ϱ ̴.
۾:
б
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1) 1964 ȸ(the World Medical Association, WMA) äõ ģ Ű (Helsinki Declaration) 1982 ǰȸ(the Council for the International Organation of Medical Sciences, CIOMS) Ǿ ħ ΰ ǥ ħ̶ ִ. 迡 ־ ü(Replacement), (Reduction), 氨(Refinement) 3R Ģ ħ ֵǰ ִ.
2) Kleinert S. Singapore embraces international research integrity. Lancet 2010: 476; 400-401
3) Singapore Statement on Research Integrity. http://www.singaporestatement.org/ (2011.9.3. Ȯ)
4) ̰ ʾ бο 260-261ʿ Ǿ ϵǾ(, ڱ). Ʈ ڷǿ ִ. http://www.grp.or.kr/data.185980
5) ȭö, ̰ 2 迬Ǽȸ ı, 20101. 9. 6. http://www.grp.or.kr/index.jsp?m1=2&m2=3&m3=0&p=1&nPostIndex=160100 (2011. 9.3. Ȯ)
6) Medical Research Council, UK. Good Research Practice. http://www.mrc.ac.uk/Ourresearch/Ethicsresearchguidance/Researchpractice/index.htm#P11_481 (2011. 9. 3. Ȯ)
7) Grens K. Dealing with conflict. The Scientist 2007: 21(2); 26.
8) б бź, Ȯ ħ ؼ, 2007. 36-38.
